Why Require Understand Normal Blood Glucose Level To Remain In Control

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Why Require Understand Normal Blood Glucose Level To Remain In Control

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Glucose is the major source of energy for the body. Carbohydrates get changed into sugar as we take food full with carbohydrates and it travels through our blood. The cells apply this glucose to bring out different body actions. The quantity of glucose in the blood is controlled by the hormone known as insulin. Standard blood glucose level is maintained which is useful for the body is ensured by insulin. There can be some diseases or complicated health issues due to increment or decrement amount of anything.

Normal blood glucose levels

To be able to keep glucose levels under control you need to know what the normal blood glucose level is. Usually glucose levels in the morning before your first meals are lowest. Generally they increases after you intake any food. However, they should be in the marginal range of 80mg/dL to 150mg/dL (i.e. 3.9 to 8.3mmol/L). After food intake the level can goes up to temporarily to 150mg/dL.

On the other hand, if you have chronic blood glucose levels less than 70mg/dL it is a symptom of low blood sugar or hypoglycemia. There is indication for you of hyperglycemia or high blood sugar or diabetes if the levels go beyond 150. You should consult the doctors to verify the results as high blood glucose does not always mean diabetes. Excess level or very low levels of blood glucose can cause damage to your body. Very low blood glucose levels may lead to destruction of mental functions and loss of consciousness and very high level may results in nerve damage, kidney damage.

Blood glucose test and their normal ranges

To understand whether your blood glucose levels are within the range, you can undergo some tests that would give you the actual measures.

The fasting blood glucose test is conducted 8 hours after fasting. The normal blood glucose level for this test is advised at 110mg/dL or 6.1mmol/L. If the level goes high than 126mg/dL after two successive blood tests you may be a victim of diabetes.
After two hours you take meal or snack this postprandial test is conducted. The standard level should be below 120mg/dL or 6.6mmol/L The level generally comes below to under 100mg/dL or 5.The test shows 5 among non diabetics after two hours.
The random test random blood glucose test as the name suggest can be conducted at any time. The standard range should be under 200 mg/do or 11.1mmol/L1mmol/L.

* Oral glucose tolerance test: The oral test helps measure your body’s response to sugar. The process is measuring your fasting blood sugar first and then drinking a glucose solution. Again the glucose level is measured after two hours. This test must also levels below 140mg/dL or 7.8mmol/L.
The glycated hemoglobin (A1C) is a useful test to measure your control on diabetes over a certain time. This is mirror of your average blood sugar for the past three to five weeks. It figures out the percentage of your hemoglobin which is sugar layered. The standard levels are 4 to 6 percent in non diabetics and lower than 7 percent in diabetics. It should be lower than 6 percent during pregnancy.

Blood glucose levels in children also may be high or low. Parents need to be conscious of the normal blood glucose levels for their children so that they do not suffer from the ailing effects of high or low blood glucose levels. For Diabetics as well as normal people maintaining blood glucose levels in the normal range is necessary for a healthier life.

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